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  4. Hex Calculator

Hex Calculator

Hex +, −, ×, ÷ and convert hex ↔ decimal with place-value tables and column carries.

General

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How it works

Hexadecimal is base 16 (0–9, A–F). Place values are powers of 16; each digit is four binary bits. Arithmetic uses the same column rules as decimal but carry/borrow happens at 16.

Σ dᵢ·16ⁱ · A–F=10–15 · carry at 16

When to use

Use this tool when you need to: try hex addition 1AB + B78, or convert 2AA₁₆ → 682 and 1500₁₀ → 5DC₁₆. Open Steps for column work.

How to use this tool

  1. Enter your values in the fields above.
  2. Review the formula and any mode options for your problem.
  3. Read the result and the step-by-step solution.

Try hex addition 1AB + B78, or convert 2AA₁₆ → 682 and 1500₁₀ → 5DC₁₆. Open Steps for column work.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Hex Calculator?
Hexadecimal is base 16 (0–9, A–F). Place values are powers of 16; each digit is four binary bits. Arithmetic uses the same column rules as decimal but carry/borrow happens at 16.
How do I use the Hex Calculator?
Enter the required values, then calculate. The Hex Calculator shows results, formulas, and step-by-step work when available. No account is required.
What formula does the Hex Calculator use?
Σ dᵢ·16ⁱ · A–F=10–15 · carry at 16

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Hex calculator

Add, subtract, multiply, or divide two hex values — or convert hex ↔ decimal — with place-value tables and column carries, like a hex worksheet.

Choose a tool

Operation

+

Results update as you type. Optional 0x prefix accepted. Open Steps for column carries (base 16) and place values.

Try an example

How it works

What is hexadecimal?

Hexadecimal (base 16) works like decimal and binary, but its base is 16. Digits are 0–9 plus A–F (10–15). Each hex digit is exactly four binary bits (a nibble), so large binary values stay compact — e.g. 1010101010₂ = 2AA₁₆.

Hex → decimal (place values)

Each digit multiplies a power of 16. Rightmost is 16⁰ = 1, then 16, 256, … Example: 2AA₁₆ = (2×16²) + (A×16¹) + (A×16⁰) = (2×256) + (10×16) + (10×1) = 512 + 160 + 10 = 682₁₀.

Decimal → hex

Method A: find the largest power of 16 not greater than the number, subtract multiples of it, and repeat (coefficients 0–15 become digits 0–F). Method B: repeatedly divide by 16; remainders (read last→first) form the hex digits. Example: 1500₁₀ → 5DC₁₆.

Hex addition

Add columns right to left in decimal, treating A–F as 10–15. When a column total is ≥ 16, write (total mod 16) as a hex digit and carry floor(total ÷ 16). Example idea: B + 8 = 11 + 8 = 19₁₀ = 13₁₆ → write 3, carry 1.

Hex subtraction

Subtract columns right to left. When you need to borrow, the borrowed “1” is 16₁₀ (not 10), because the next column is sixteen times larger. If the subtrahend is larger overall, swap and mark the result negative.

Hex multiplication

Treat digit values in decimal (A–F = 10–15), multiply, write products in hex, then add partial products with hex addition. A hex multiplication table helps for hand work; this tool also shows a decimal check.

Hex division

Long division in hex uses the same layout as decimal, with hex multiply and subtract at each step. Equivalently, convert to decimal, divide, and convert the quotient and remainder back. This calculator reports both hex and decimal remainder.

Hex / binary / decimal conversion table

Handy triples for learning digits A–F and a few multi-digit values:

HexadecimalBinaryDecimal
000
111
2102
3113
41004
51015
61106
71117
810008
910019
A101010
B101111
C110012
D110113
E111014
F111115
141010020
3F11111163

Related calculators

Binary shows the underlying bits (four bits per hex digit). The basic calculator handles everyday decimal arithmetic.

  • Binary Calculator
  • Basic Calculator